Rabbits might look like low maintenance pets, but the truth is they have very specific needs. From what they eat to how they live, rabbits require care, attention, and a gentle hand to stay happy and healthy. Whether you’re a first-time bunny parent or thinking about adopting one, here’s what you need to know to give your furry friend the best life possible.

The Right Home: Space to Hop and Hide

Bunnies need more than just a tiny cage they need room to stretch, explore, and feel safe.

Ideal housing setup:

• Spacious indoor enclosure (at least 4×2 feet for a small rabbit—bigger is better!)
• A soft, non-slip floor like fleece or grass mats
• A litter box (yes, most bunnies can be litter trained!)
• A hiding spot or covered area where they feel secure
• Daily time outside the enclosure to roam and play in a bunny proofed area

Avoid: Wire flooring (it can hurt their feet) and outdoor hutches where they’re exposed to predators or weather.

The Bunny Diet: Hay is Everything

Unlike cats or dogs, a rabbit’s diet is mostly made of hay. It keeps their digestive system moving and their teeth healthy.

What to feed:

• Unlimited fresh hay (Timothy for adults, alfalfa for babies)
• Fresh greens daily (like romaine, parsley, dandelion greens)
• Pellets in moderation (choose plain, high-fiber rabbit pellets)
• Fresh water always available

Avoid: Iceberg lettuce, sugary fruits (as a daily treat), seeds, and human snacks these can cause serious health issues.

Handling with Care: Bunnies Aren’t Toys

Rabbits are prey animals, which means they can be easily startled. Always approach calmly and gently.

Safe handling tips:

• Support their back legs and body never pick up by the ears!
• Keep them close to your chest so they feel secure
• Let them come to you when they’re ready for cuddles

Remember: Many rabbits don’t love being held, but they enjoy being near you. Sit on the floor and let them hop around you for gentle bonding time.

Health & Grooming: Watch Those Teeth and Toes

Bunnies are usually clean animals, but they do need some care.

• Brush weekly to remove loose fur, especially during shedding season
• Trim nails regularly to prevent overgrowth
• Check teeth they never stop growing, so chewing hay and toys is vital
• Spay/neuter your rabbit to prevent health problems and aggressive behavior

Signs something’s wrong: no appetite, runny stool, hiding, or grinding teeth (a sign of pain). Always have a rabbit savvy vet on hand.

Social Life: Bunnies Get Bored Too

Rabbits are smart and social. They need toys, attention, and stimulation to stay happy.

Great bunny activities:

• Chew toys like untreated wood, cardboard rolls, or apple sticks
• Dig boxes filled with shredded paper
• Puzzle toys with hidden treats
• Time with you or a bonded bunny buddy (many bunnies love having a friend)

Final Thought

Caring for a rabbit means more than just feeding pellets and cleaning cages. It’s about building trust, creating a safe space, and meeting their physical and emotional needs. When you treat your bunny with love, patience, and respect, you’ll discover just how affectionate, playful, and full of personality these little creatures can be.